Learn about Control Statements and Constants in C Programming

Last Updated on March 4, 2022 by Jonathan Lopez

C is a procedural computer programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1972 and 1973. C can be used to develop software such as databases, operating systems, compilers, and many more. C language can also be an excellent programming language for beginners.

C programming language is a must-know for students and working professionals who want to become better Software Engineers, especially if they work in the Software Development field. C was the first used for system development, namely for the programmes that make up an operating system. C was chosen as a system development language because it generates code that executes nearly as quickly as assembly language code.

Applications of C Programming

• Operating Systems
• Language Compilers
• Assemblers
• Text Editors
• Language interpreters

Benefits of C Programming Language

Here are a few reasons why programmers choose the C language for running a program:

• Structured language.
• It is very easy to understand and learn.
• It also generates very efficient programs.
• It helps you handle various low-level activities.
• The compilation of C programs can occur on various computer programs.

Facts About the C Programming Language

• The C language came into existence for writing an OS known as the UNIX operating system.
• This language is the successor of the B language, which came into existence in the early 1970s.
• The ANSI (American National Standard Institute) formalized this language in 1988.
• The creators of this language have totally written the UNIX OS in C.
• As of today, the C language is the most popular and widely used programming language.
• Programmers have implemented a majority of the futuristic, avant-garde tools and software using the C language.

Control Statements in C Programming

Control statements used in the C language facilitate a user to specify a program control’s flow. A control statement in C also helps to determine whether other statements will be executed. It also allows users to specify the order of execution of the instructions present in a program.

The advantages of statements are mainly:

• It makes it possible for the user to program certain decisions
• Perform various tasks repeatedly
• Jump from any one section of the code to a different section

Types of Statements

• If statement
• Switch Statement
• Conditional Operator Statement
• Goto Statement
• Loop Statements

Constants in C Programming

A constant in C programming is a value or variable that can’t be changed in a programme. It is very similar to variables in the C programming language, but during execution of a programme it can hold only a single variable. It means that once the value is assigned to the constant, it can’t be changed throughout the execution of the programme.

There are many types of constants in C programming. The two major categories are:

• Primary Constants
• Secondary Constants

Types of Constants in C

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Jonathan Lopez

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